Warning
Disponível em: arcamax.com. Acesso em 26 fev. 2012
ENEM – 2013 – Sistema Prisional
Placas como a da gravura são usadas para orientar os usuários de um espaço urbano. Essa placa, especificamente, tem a função de avisar que somente
a) as despesas feitas com estacionamento são deduzidas.
b) os donos de carro entram no estacionamento do parque.
c) o proprietário autoriza a validação do estacionamento.
d) os rebocadores precisam de permissão para entrar no local.
e) os veículos autorizados podem estacionar naquela área.
Nearly every time you see him, he’s laughing or at least smiling. And he makes everyone else around him feel like smiling. He’s the Dalai Lama, the spiritual and temporal leader of Tibet, a Nobel Prize winner and an increasingly popular speaker and stateman. Why is he so popular ?
Even after spending only a few minutes in his presence you can’t help feeling happier. If you ask him if he’s happy even though he’s suffered the loss of his country the Dalai Lama will give you an unconditional yes. What’s more, he’Il tell you that happiness is the purpose of life and that the very motion of our life is towards happiness? How to get there has always been the question. He’s tried to answer it before but he’s never had the help of a psychiatrist to get the message across in a context we can easily understand.
LAMA, D.; CUTLER, H. The art of Happiness: a handbook for living. Putnam Books, 1998.
ENEM – 2013 – Sistema Prisional
Pelo título e pela sinopse do livro de Lama e Cutler, constata-se que o tema da obra é
a) o sucesso dos autores no Tibet.
b) a busca da felicidade no cotidiano.
c) o Prêmio Nobel recebido por Lama.
d) a liderança de Dalai Lama no Tibet.
e) a discussão de Lama e seu psiquiatra.
Cyberbullying
Cyberbullying is harassment through electronic means such as telephone text messages, social media such as Facebook and Twitter or online blogs and bulletin boards. ln normal bullying students are given a daily break from the torment as bully and victim each go to their separate homes. But for victims of cyberbullying, there is no reprieve, as the abuse enters into their private lives.
In the US, there are at least 44 states that have anti-bullying laws on the books. While only six of them use the actual word “cyberbullying”, 31 others have laws that specifically mention “electronic harassment”.
Prosecution in the UK is a little more difficult. While all schools are required to have anti-bullying policies in place cyberbullying itself is not named as a criminal offence. Offenders in the UK would have to be charged under various other laws, including the Protection from Harassment Act of zoos. This makes prosecution much more difficult.
Authorities agree that in order to stop cyberbullying, there has to be parental involvement. Parents need to be vigilant about their children’s access to technology. They should monitor their children’s use of social media, especially children under the age of 14. Bullies are not going to simply disappear but parents can go a long way in protecting their children from being bullied.
Go! English, ano II, n. 14 (fragmento).
ENEM – 2013 – Sistema Prisional
De acordo com o texto, nos Estados Unidos, alguns estados tem leis específicas para assédio via meios eletronicos. Já no Reina Unido, a instauração de processos contra praticantes de cyberbullying é mais dificil porque
a) as vítimas precisam recorrer a outras leis existentes, pois o cyberbullying não é considerado crime.
b) as leis que regulamentam o uso da internet e dos meios eletrônicos de comunicação são inexistentes.
c) os pais das vítimas não têm interesse em denunciar os agressores dos seus filhos às autoridades.
d) os estudantes com idade inferior a 18 anos não podem sofrer acusações de prática de cyberbullying ou bullying.
e) as leis como a de Proteção contra Atos de Assédio de 2003 estabelecem que o cyberbullying não é crime.
Like our parents
Disponível em: arcamax.com. Acesso em 26 fev. 2012
ENEM – 2013 – Sistema Prisional
Tirinhas são construídas a partir de contextos sociais e podem promover reflexões diversas. Essa tirinha provoca no leitor uma reflexão acerca da
a) Divisão de espaço com os pais
b) perda da atenção dos pais
c) submissão aos pais
d) ausência dos pais
e) semelhança com os pais
Movie Huras – The third gender
Director: Devika Urvashi Bhisé
Duration: 29 minutes
Hijras are the outcasts of Indian society and live on its fringes. These eunuchs (originally only castrated males) were once employed by sultans and maharajas to guard the women in their harems. Now shunned by society, they are treated with less respect than the Dalits, or untouchables.
Considered neither men nor women, Hijras have no constitutional rights. Currently, there is an ongoing debate in India regarding whether or not they should be granted the status of a third gender.
Most hijras are genetically born as men, but believe they are women within. The rest are hermaphrodites with some abnormality in genitalia. For those born men, becoming a hijra is a painful process that involves removing the entire genitalia in a secret ceremony that is often undergone without any anesthetic.
Currently, most hijras have only three ways in which they can make a living: prostitution, begging, and as performing shamans removing bad luck and/or spells from suspicious Indian households. Sex work is one of the only options for hijras because there are few employment opportunities available to them.
Hijras are most commonly seen knocking on car windows, begging for money at stoplights. Although hijras are feared for their dissimilarities, they are also revered for their alleged mystical abilities. Most Indian families seek their blessings during any auspicious ceremony such as a birth, a wedding, or the building of a new house.
As pariahs of society, they are subjected to prejudiceprejudice that is often translated into verbal abuse, humiliation, extreme discrimination, and violence in public as well as private venues. I have documented a short film to create awareness of the plight of this segment of society and allow their voices to be heard. I was privileged to share this community’s inner life and have tried to capture its stark reality as a friend rather than a voyeur. The filming took place from June 2008 to September 2008 in various cities and locations in India.
Disponível em: www. engendered.org. Acesso em: 25 fev. 2012.
ENEM – 2013 – Sistema Prisional
O filme “Hijras – The Third Gender” tem como objetivo chamar atenção para a situação vivida por um segmento da sociedade indiana, os hijras. De acordo com o que se captura dessas vozes no filme e do que se lê no texto, esse segmento reivindica
a) os mesmos direitos dos dalits, ou intocáveis.
b) o direito constitucional de sair da marginalidade.
c) um processo mais humano de mudança de sexo.
d) a regulamentação de suas atuais funções sociais.
e) o reconhecimento de suas habilidades místicas.